The internet has transformed how we manage money, shop, invest, and communicate. Unfortunately, it has also given criminals powerful tools to commit financial fraud at an unprecedented scale. Cyber-enabled financial fraud scams are now among the most common threats facing consumers, costing Americans billions of dollars each year. But first, it’s important to understand how these scams work.
What are cyber enabled financial fraud scams?
Cyber‑enabled financial fraud scams use digital platforms and technology—such as email, text messages, social media, mobile apps, and online payment systems—to trick consumers into sending money or revealing sensitive financial information. These scams often rely on impersonation, urgency, and emotional manipulation rather than technical hacking.
According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), U.S. consumers reported over $12.5 billion in fraud losses in 2024, with online scams accounting for the majority of reported losses. Payment methods tied to the internet—such as bank transfers, cryptocurrency, and digital wallets—were frequently used in these crimes.
5 common types of cyber enabled financial scams
1. Imposter Scams
In this most frequently reported form of internet fraud, criminals pretend to be from banks or credit card companies, government agencies, utilities, employers or coworkers, and even relatives in distress. Scammers contact victims through email, text, phone calls, or social media and claim there is an urgent problem requiring immediate payment or account verification. In 2024 alone, imposter scams accounted for nearly $3 billion in reported losses.
2. Investment and cryptocurrency scams
Online investment scams—including cryptocurrency fraud—have grown dramatically in recent years. Victims are often recruited through social media ads, messaging apps, dating platforms, and too‑good‑to‑be‑true investment groups. Scammers promise guaranteed returns, insider knowledge, or low‑risk opportunities. The FTC reports that investment scams resulted in more consumer losses than any other category, totaling $5.7 billion in 2024.
3. Online shopping and marketplace scams
Fraudsters set up fake retail websites or listings on legitimate auction and marketplace platforms. Consumers are lured by deep discounts, high‑demand or scarce items, and fake reviews or copied branding. After payment is sent, either items never arrive or counterfeit products are delivered. Online shopping scams are consistently among the top fraud categories reported to consumer protection agencies.
4. Romance scams
Romance scams begin on dating apps or social media, where criminals build emotional relationships with victims over time. Once trust is established, scammers request money for emergencies, medical bills, travel expenses, or investment opportunities. Consumers reported billions in romance‑related losses, with financial and emotional harm often lasting long after the scam ends.
5. Phishing and account based scams
Phishing emails and texts attempt to steal login credentials by posing as legitimate companies. Once credentials are obtained, criminals may take over financial accounts, drain funds, and open new accounts. Phishing remains one of the most common gateways to account takeover and identity theft.
Red flags of cyber enabled financial scams
Legitimate organizations rarely demand immediate digital payments or confidential information through unsolicited messages, so you should be cautious if they encounter:
- Messages creating urgency or fear
- Requests for one‑time codes, passwords, PINs; or to pay using crypto, wire transfers, or gift cards
- Pressure to keep the situation secret
- Promises of guaranteed returns
- Unexpected messages from known contacts asking for money
Tips for consumers
Education and vigilance remain the best defenses against evolving fraud tactics. In the spirit of National Safer Internet Day, turn awareness into protective action and remember to:
- Pause before you click—urgency is a common tactic
- Verify independently—contact companies using official channels
- Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on financial and email accounts
- Use strong, unique passwords and never share passwords or one‑time codes
- Be cautious with online payments—especially cryptocurrency, wire transfers, and gift cards
- Monitor accounts regularly and set up alerts—to spot suspicious transactions quickly
- Limit personal information shared on social media—such as your birthdate or financial activity
- Trust your instincts—if something feels off, stop and check by reaching out independently
What to do if you’ve been targeted
Reporting scams helps authorities track trends and prevent future victims. So, if you believe you may be involved in a scam:
- Stop communication immediately
- Contact your bank or payment provider
- Change passwords on affected accounts
- Report the incident to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
Staying informed in a digital world
Online financial fraud scams continue to evolve alongside technology. While criminals adapt quickly, informed consumers have a powerful advantage. National Safer Internet Day emphasizes critical thinking, verification, and digital responsibility, all of which are essential defenses against modern fraud. Recognizing scam patterns, questioning urgency, and taking swift action can help protect not only your finances—but your peace of mind.
Why do we ask so many questions?
When you call M&T, you may be asked questions that seem to go beyond the standard name and address. If it feels frustrating or intrusive, please understand: Criminals call us trying to impersonate legitimate customers, so we’re just seeking to protect your accounts. Your safety is our top priority. Call us at 1-800-724-2440 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week).